Quest of the lost systems

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Chapter One: Yagura
Section 2: Formation with black Rook on 2i

Moves from Diagram 4 :(from White)

           P-7e;      Px7e   Bx7e;      P-5e   Px5e;      Rx5e   B-4b;  
    R-5i   S-7d;      N-2e   S-2d;      B-4f   P-6d;      P*7e   Sx7e;  
    P*7f   P-8f;      Px8f   Sx8f;      Sx8f   Rx8f;      P*8g   R-8b;  
    S*5a   

After those moves, if White plays B-5c, Black can counter with the series of moves: Nx1c- through P*5d. Thus, the game was another example to prove that the center-attack worked. Tanigawa won this game, and went on to claim the meijin title. He was just 20 years old when he played this game.

This R-on-2i formation is never played now. But why? A clue to the mystery can be found in the following game. Take a look at Diagram 5, from a Mei-sho-sen (now defunct) game, played by Yonenaga(b) and Kato(w) on October 31st, 1984.

  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
+---------------------------+
|wL wN  *  *  *  *  * wN wL |a
| * wR  *  *  *  * wG wK  * |b        White in hand: nothing
| *  * wS wP  * wG wS wP wP |c
|wP  * wP wB wP wP wP  *  * |d
| * wP  *  *  *  *  *  * bP |e
| *  * bP bP bP  * bP bP  * |f
|bP bP bS bG bB bP bN  *  * |g        Black in hand: nothing
| * bK bG  *  * bS  *  *  * |h   
|bL bN  *  *  *  *  * bR bL |i
+---------------------------+
Diagram 5. Yonenaga(b) vs Kato(w), up to K-8h.

The R-2i formation is essentially a passive strategy, in which Black delays his/her plan until he/she sees how the opponent deals with the position. This is exactly what White takes advantage of. White's answer at Diagram 5 is B-4b. You may say it's just a move waisted, but it evades in advance a possible attack on B's head by P-6e, an effective countermeasure against White's offence. This kind of slow move gives Black a headache, because White will then play S-8d if Black does nothing about it.

Moves from Diagram 5: (from White)

           B-4b;      P-4f   S-8d;      N-2e   S-2d;      P-6e   N-7c;

After White's B-4b, Black, seeing that P-6e was pointless, played P-4f instead, only to give White enough time to build up the intended foothold: S on 8d and N on 7c. The rest of the game went in favor of Kato, who eventually won the game.

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